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Paper-based Toefl tests

Thursday 20 December 2007 @ 8:55 pm

Paper-Based Test

When computer based test is not available, then you may have to take a paper-based test (PBT) is given. Because test takers cannot register at the testing center on the test date, they must register in advance using the registration form provided in the Suplemental Paper TOEFL Bulletin. They should register in advance of the given deadlines to ensure a place because the test centers have limited seating and may fill up early. Tests are administered only several times each year.

The PBT tests essentially the same skills as the CBT. The test lasts 4 hours more or less. Students can take the test as many times as they wish. However, colleges and universities usually consider only the most recent score.

  1. Listening(30-40 minutes)
    It consists of three parts. The first one contains 30 questions about short conversations. The second part has 8 questions about longer conversations. The last part asks 12 questions about lectures or talks.
  2. Structure and Written Expression (25 minutes)
    This part has 15 exercises of completing sentences correctly and 25 exercises of identifying errors.
  3. Reading Comprehension (55 minutes)
    It has 50 questions about reading passages.
  4. Writing (30 minutes)
    One essay with 250-300 words in average.



How long Toefl test takes?

Thursday 20 December 2007 @ 8:53 pm
READING 3 passages and 39 questions 60 minutes
LISTENING 6 passages and 34 questions 50 minutes
SPEAKING 6 tasks and 6 questions 20 minutes
WRITING 2 tasks and 6 questions 55 minutes

Computer-Based Test

The Computer-Based Test (CBT) was abolished on September 30, 2006. It was divided into four sections, measuring language proficiency in listening, structure (grammar), reading and writing. Note-taking was not allowed. The test took an average of 4 and a half hours. The test could not be taken more than once a month.

  1. Listening Comprehension (40–60 minutes)
    • Type of Questions: «Short dialogues between two or more people in academic environments. Short conversations between students, and lectures and discussions may be possible as well.» Questions were basically of the who said what type. There were 11-17 short dialogues, 2-3 short conversations and 4-6 lectures and discussions. The total number of questions was between 30 and 59.
  2. Structure (grammar) (15–20 minutes)
    • Type of Questions: «Identify the erroneous word(s) in the sentence and complete sentences correctly through filling in the blanks using the appropriate word.» The test had 10-15 questions for identifying errors and 10-15 questions for completing sentences correctly.
  3. Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary (70-90 minutes)
    • Type of Questions: Questions were posed about content, intent of the author, and ideas inferred from each of the 4–5 passages given.
  4. Essay Writing (30 minutes)
    • Type of Questions: «Write an essay on a given general topic and take a position toward it, e.g., “Is stem cell research necessary? Explain your stance.”»



Toefl Formats and Contents

Thursday 20 December 2007 @ 8:50 pm

Toefl test is really difficult to pass out so you better study hard on it if you really want to study in English. The demand for test seats remains very high even after almost a year after the introduction of the test: There are really a high level of demand for toefl tests so you will probably wait a couple of months to take your test. The four-hour test consists of four sections, each measuring mainly one of the basic language skills and focusing on language used in an academic, higher-education environment. Note-taking is allowed during the iBT. You will not be able to take the test more than one in a day!

  1. Reading section as you may understand that consists 4-5 long paragrafs and questions about the paragrafs. The paragrafs are on academic topics; they are the kind of material that might be found in an undergraduate university textbook. Students answer questions about main ideas, details, inferences, sentence restatements, sentence insertion, vocabulary, function and overall ideas.
  2. Listening
    You will listen some paragrafs of books and questions will be about what you understand from them. The paragrafs consist of two student conversations and four academic lectures or discussions. The questions ask the students to determine main ideas, details, function, stance, inferences, and overall organization.
  3. Speaking
    It consists of six tasks, two independent tasks and four integrated tasks. In the two independent tasks, students must answer opinion questions about some aspect of academic life. In two integrated reading, listening, and speaking tasks, students must read a passage, listen to a passage, and speak about how the ideas in the two passages are related. In two integrated listening and speaking tasks, students must listen to long passages and then summarize and offer opinions on the information in the passages. Test takers are expected to convey information, explain ideas, and defend opinions clearly, coherently, and accurately.
  4. Writing
    The Writing Section consists of two tasks, one integrated task and one independent task. In the integrated task, students must read an academic passage, listen to an academic passage, and write about how the ideas in the two passages are related. In the independent task, students must write a personal essay.



TOEFL

Thursday 20 December 2007 @ 8:41 pm

The Test of English as a Foreign Language aim to choose the potential success of an individual to use and understand Standard English (Especially American English) at a university/college level. It is necessary for non-native applicants at many English-speaking colleges and universities. Additionally, institutions such as government agencies, businesses, or scholarship programs may require this test. A TOEFL score is valid for two years and then is deleted from the official database. Colleges and universities usually consider only the most recent score.

Passing out TOEFL is the really first step of studying in English, so must prepare for this exam very well. The TOEFL® test can open you many doors more than any English test can open. In the world more than5500 schools or institutions and agencies in 105 countries rely on TOEFL scores to select students with the English skills needed to succeed. The TOEFL test covers all facets of English proficiency, including a test of spoken English.

You are not using any pen or paper in a TOEFL test, it s a screen and you have a minute for each question, you can always come back to any question in your time but than you would lose chance to do more corre




British English and American English

Wednesday 19 December 2007 @ 9:34 pm

British English and American English are really different than each other as in vocabulary and usage. Do not think that because you British English is heavy so American English will be easy. For example, in American English the phrase “pass out” means to distribute or to lose consciousness, not the British English meaning of to graduate. Some words might even have completely opposite meanings. For example, “to table a measure” means stop planning for a while in US, not to commence discussion, and “public school” means a school operated by the city or state government, not a private school. The word “school” can be used to refer to colleges and universities, not just grammar school. In American English the abbreviation “s.o.” stands for “significant other”, a spouse or girlfriend/boyfriend, not sex offender.
British people following grammer rules but we can’t say that Americans very good at that. English usage among Americans will often differ from the grammar you learn from books. There are considerable dialectal variations across the country. Many Americans will not follow some of the prescriptive rules of grammar they learned in elementary school. Rules are often ignored. American English is an evolving language, not carved in stone.

When someone says “thank you”, the customary response is “you’re welcome”. “You’re welcome” doesn’t have the same meaning as in British English. Somebody who doesn’t speak English natively can understand British English easily but they can’t understand American English very clear.

Learning English is really easy when you have started but the question is which English you are gonna go for? American English or British English.

Whichever you choose English is worl wide language so you won’t be regret!





Best way to learn English

Wednesday 19 December 2007 @ 9:21 pm

English is really a language that easy to learn, if you follow right way.

Immersion is the best way to learn English. American English is filled with lots of idioms and jargon, much more so than other languages in the world. You won’t be able to learn everything in the language until you try living the language and thinking in English, dreaming in English! If you have a choice between a casual English class and an intensive English class, enroll in the latter.

Your school probably have a writing center than can help you improve your writing ability. Try and write stories yourself, make big effort. They will review your essays with you, pointing out errors and awkward phrases. Going over your writing with a native speaker is one of the best ways to enhance your writing skills.

Many universities and colleges offer on-campus intensive English training, sometimes during the summer and sometimes during the academic year. In addition, there are several independent proprietary organizations who offer intensive English language courses.

Living English is best way to learn English !

Both the campus-based and stand-alone English as a Second Language programs charge fees for their services. Financial aid is not available for any intensive English language programs. You will find that it is significantly less expensive to study English in your home country than in the US.




English as a Second Language

Wednesday 19 December 2007 @ 7:45 pm

It is very important that you learn English to make a career and making your study in the USA good one. You will probably asking to take a Test of English as a Froeign Language (TOEFL) before you be accepted by any school, college and university in the USA. Colleges and Universities may also ask to graduates who prospective teaching assistants.

This category giving you information about English proficiency testing, learning english, intensive English classes, teaching styles, and common English usage errors, among other topics.